פרק ח continues חכמה's soliloquy, turning to the distant past.
חכמה was present before the universe was created. Whatever that means.
The gemara warns us against looking into this.
But we are going to have to look at מה לפנים in order to think about קדם מפעליו מאז. The midrash famously calls the Torah, the blueprint of creation.
What does it mean, התורה קדמה לכסא הכבוד? We have talked before (in Blueprints and elsewhere) about the symbolism of the כסא הכבוד. ה׳ as it were, “sits” in heaven.
ה׳ is fixed and unitary, unchanging. But creation is variegated, never constant, and we experience ה׳'s presence in the world in many different ways. In the metaphor, we see the Divine Light through the medium of His sapphire throne, the כסא הכבוד.
The idea is that ה׳ is infinite and unknowable but manifests in the world in perceptible ways. These various ways that we experience the presence of G-d are called the ספירות, which I will leave untranslated, but we know what they are: חסד, גבורה, תפארת, נצח, הוד, יסוד, מלכות. These categories help us think about theological concepts; ה׳ doesn’t have “parts”—ה׳ אחד; this is a metaphor. The image is of ה׳'s manifestation in the world, the שפע אלוקית, is a pure Divine “light”, and we see it as a spectrum of colors. The כסא הכסוד represents the prism that refracts the white light into those colors. The act of creation was the act of creating that prism.
מים, water, is formless and represents the primordial chaos, with the כסא הכבוד imposing order on it.
So I would say that ורוח אלקים מרחפת על פני המים has the same implications as והארץ היתה תהו ובהו. מים is Ramban’s תהו, Aristotle’s ὕλη, formless חמר. רוח אלקים is Rashi’s כסא הכבוד, Ramban’s בהו, Aristotle’s μορφή, form, צורה.
But Torah “existed” “before” that.
Again, the image of creation as בשומו לים חקו…בחוקו מוסדי ארץ the creation of formless matter, chaos, and then the imposition of order on that. The Torah was the blueprint for that order.
The question is, what does that mean? Does the Torah literally describe creation? Obviously, the first chapter of בראשית describes creation, but should we take that literally, as the creation of the physical universe?
But I don’t think that is what משלי is talking about; our sefer is concerned with ethics, not physics. So the idea of the Torah as the blueprint of creation has a different meaning.
The universe we live in is the universe in which the Torah is applicable. The world was created to fulfill the Torah. That is what is means to say that the Torah is the blueprint of creation.
The question of whether we can learn ethics from observing the universe, from purely intellectual philosophy is an old one.
But the truth is that we live our lives assuming that the world “ought” to exist; not even Hume lived his own philosophy.
So we have to assume that what philosopers call “Natural Law” is real: we can learn Ought from Is. We should behave ethically even without being commanded to do so.
We have talked many times about this, the concept of דרך ארץ.
And Avraham argues with ה׳ that there exist rules that even He should obey.
משלי is telling us that the Is-Ought connection is the fact that the Torah, the source of Ought, was the blueprint of creation, of the Is.
ספר משלי now introduces an new twist to חכמה: דרך ארץ isn’t just the law, it is fun. It brings joy.
חכמה is ה׳'s שעשוע, pastime, and it should be the pastime of human beings as well. You can’t learn חכמה, and certainly cannot internalize it, without enjoying the learning.
חכמה concludes her soliloquy summarizing everything she has said: listen to me and you will live happily ever after.