עשרה דורות מאדם ועד נוח, להודיע כמה ארך אפיים לפניו, שכל הדורות היו מכעיסין לפניו, עד שהביא עליהם את מי המבול. עשרה דורות מנוח ועד אברהם, להודיע כמה ארך אפיים לפניו, שכל הדורות היו מכעיסין ובאין, עד שבא אברהם אבינו וקיבל שכר כולם.
The law must exist, but it must exist to serve a higher ethical purpose.
>Abraham not only discovered G-d behind the laws of physics; his
monotheism was ethical and taught the law of /hesed/. This is apparently
crucial. The story of Abraham’s open tent, his welcoming of the three
different, dusky men, is inherent to the monotheism preached on the
philosophical and metaphysical level. “He rebelled against paganism not
only because he resented untruth and erroneous thinking but also for the
sake of substituting an ethical life for an immoral one. The Torah hated
idolatry because it represented an ugly life, a cruel and vulgar approach to
one’s fellow man.”
--Gerald J. Blidstein, [_Rabbi Soloveitchik’s Abraham_](https://traditiononline.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/0018-0023.pdf), quoting Joseph B. Soloveitchik, [_Abraham’s Journey: Reflections on the Life of the Founding Patriarch_](https://ktav.com/products/abraham-s-journey), pp. 46-47
The Torah's political philosophy is a dialectic between anarchy and tyranny that is synthesized by חסד.